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Recurring slope lineae (RSL) are best explained as due to seasonal seeping of water on steep slopes in warm seasons. The HiRISE team has produced digital terrain models (DTMs) for many key RSL sites, which then allows us to orthorectify the images, correcting the geometry to the view from straight overhead. A series of images over a site are then precisely registered and can be compared to study changes over time.

Juventae Chasma is a giant box canyon, yet a relatively small segment of the enormous Valles Marineris system. It is breached to the north, leading to the Maja Vallis outflow channel. The box canyon may have been nearly filled with water long ago (a couple billion years), but was released catastrophically when the region north of the box canyon collapsed. That was long ago, and the water in Juventae Chasma today forming the RSL is a very tiny amount, whose origin remains a mystery. Maybe the water is replenished each year from the atmosphere or from deeper water or ice.

The RSL are active on the north-facing slopes of these hills when the subsolar point is north of this latitude, and they are active on south-facing slopes when the sun is to the south. However, they are not continuously active, and exactly what controls the timing of activity is not yet known.

HiRISE is one of six instruments on NASA's Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter. The University of Arizona, Tucson, operates HiRISE, which was built by Ball Aerospace & Technologies Corp., Boulder, Colorado. NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory, a division of the California Institute of Technology in Pasadena, manages the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter Project for NASA's Science Mission Directorate, Washington.