The Galaxy Evolution Explorer was launched on April 28, 2003.
Its mission is to study the shape, brightness, size and distance of
galaxies across 10 billion years of cosmic history. The
50-centimeter-diameter (19.7-inch) telescope onboard the Galaxy
Evolution Explorer sweeps the skies in search of ultraviolet-light sources.
Ultraviolet is light from the higher end of the electromagnetic spectrum,
just above visible light in frequency, but below X-rays and gamma rays.
While a small amount of ultraviolet penetrates Earth's atmosphere, causing
sunburn, the Galaxy Evolution Explorer observes those ultraviolet frequencies
that can only be seen from space.
The Galaxy Evolution Explorer mission is led by the California Institute of
Technology, Pasadena, Calif., which is also responsible for science
operations and data analysis. NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena,
Calif., a division of Caltech, manages the mission and built the science instrument.
The mission was developed under NASA's Explorers Program, managed by
the Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Md. South Korea and France
are the international partners in the mission.