In this stunning image of a portion of the basin Mozart, concentric troughs can be seen cutting across the smooth interior, much like those seen in the basin Rachmaninoff. Mozart's opera 'Così fan tutte' asserts "They're all like that." In this case, it can be said that they are not, in fact, all like that. Extensional tectonic features like troughs are rather uncommon on Mercury and have only been found in a handful of impact basins. In this image, north is down.
This image was acquired as a high-resolution targeted observation. Targeted observations are images of a small area on Mercury's surface at resolutions much higher than the 200-meter/pixel morphology base map. It is not possible to cover all of Mercury's surface at this high resolution, but typically several areas of high scientific interest are imaged in this mode each week.
Date acquired: April 23, 2012
Image Mission Elapsed Time (MET): 243708098
Image ID: 1697362
Instrument: Narrow Angle Camera (NAC) of the Mercury Dual Imaging System (MDIS)
Center Latitude: 8.23°
Center Longitude: 168.4° E
Resolution: 76 meters/pixel
Scale: This image is 148 km (92 mi.) across.
Incidence Angle: 72.7°
Emission Angle: 58.4°
Phase Angle: 131.1°
The MESSENGER spacecraft is the first ever to orbit the planet Mercury, and the spacecraft's seven scientific instruments and radio science investigation are unraveling the history and evolution of the Solar System's innermost planet. Visit the Why Mercury? section of this website to learn more about the key science questions that the MESSENGER mission is addressing. During the one-year primary mission, MDIS acquired 88,746 images and extensive other data sets. MESSENGER is now in a year-long extended mission, during which plans call for the acquisition of more than 80,000 additional images to support MESSENGER's science goals.
These images are from MESSENGER, a NASA Discovery mission to conduct the first orbital study of the innermost planet, Mercury. For information regarding the use of images, see the MESSENGER image use policy.