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| MODIS Infrared Imagery (IR) | 89 GHz
AMSR-E |
NASA's CloudSat satellite captured an eye overpass of Super Typhoon
Choi-Wan in the Western Pacific on September 15, 2009 at 0352Z. The
storm is the strongest typhoon of the year to date, with maximum sustained
winds of 155 miles per hour (135 knots), which puts Choi-Wan on the verge
of becoming a Category 5 storm on the Saffir-Simpson
hurricane scale.
The CloudSat overpass (the lower images below the MODIS and ASMR-E
images above) shows a vertical cross-section right through the center of the
storm. The eye center is free of cirrus clouds, with eyewall edges that slope
outward toward the top of the storm and "hot towers" on both sides (denoted
by the bright red bands outside the eye center in the NASA Aqua satellite
AMSR-E 89 gigahertz image). Hot towers are cumulonimbus clouds that
penetrate the tropical troposphere layer.
The storm has a well-developed, fully-enclosed circular eyewall (red
circle) around the eye center, with intense convection and precipitation
extending outwards, shown in oranges and reds. The Aqua infrared image
depicts cloud cover throughout the overpass, but the CloudSat image
reveals convection-free areas known as "moats" that contain a thick cirrus
cloud canopy between the storm's spiral rain bands. This is one of a few
inner-eye images that CloudSat has captured of a storm of this intensity.
Quicklook Images can viewed at the CloudSat Data Processing Center.