This view of the volcanic plains of Neptune's moon Triton was produced
using topographic maps derived from images acquired by NASA's Voyager
spacecraft during its August 1989 flyby, 20 years ago this week.
Triton, Neptune's largest natural moon, was the last solid object visited
by the Voyager 2 spacecraft on its epic 10-year tour of the outer solar
system. This view shows a close-up of a prominent chain of volcanic
features surrounded by smooth volcanic plains formed by lavas or ash
deposits of water or other ices, such as methane or ammonia. The smaller
pits and domes are typically 10 kilometers (6 miles) across and have
relief of no more than a few hundred meters (several hundred feet). The
large depressions at the far left and right of the chain are 50 to 80
kilometers (31 to 50 miles) across.
The surface of Triton is very rugged, scarred by rising blobs of ice
(diapirs), faults and volcanic pits and lava flows composed of water and
other ices. The surface is also extremely young and sparsely cratered, and
could be geologically active today. This scene is on the order of 500
kilometers (310 miles) across and is taken from a new flyover movie across
the equatorial region of Triton commemorating the Voyager anniversary of
the Triton flyby. Vertical relief has been exaggerated by a factor of 25
to aid interpretation.
The raw data from which this product was developed were retrieved from the
Planetary Data System's data archives. The Jet Propulsion Laboratory, a
division of the California Institute of Technology in Pasadena, manages
the mission for NASA's Science Mission Directorate, Washington, D.C. The
Voyager spacecraft and its two onboard cameras were designed, developed
and assembled at JPL. This image was processed by Paul Schenk
(http://www.lpi.usra.edu/lpi/schenk/) at the Lunar and Planetary Institute.