A short but fierce "gullywasher" rainstorm of methane falls on the
mountains surrounding the intriguing flows of Titan's Hotei Arcus in this
artist's concept by Michael Carroll, based upon radar mapping data
from the Cassini spacecraft in orbit around Saturn.
Radar data show that the arc of Hotei is the boundary between rugged
mountains to the south and east and a broad valley. Emerging from the
mountains are several radar-bright channels that are likely now dry river
beds that were carved by flowing methane due to rainfall. Within the
valley, the channels end near lobate (blobby) flows some 100 to 200 meters
(300 to 600 feet) thick, which some scientists think could be slushy ice
lava from cryovolcanoes. These flows are portrayed here as the rough and
elevated lighter tan areas in the foreground. It is possible that such
phenomena could release methane from beneath the surface, helping to
explain how Titan's atmosphere sustains its supply of methane.
The area depicted is located at approximately 28 degrees south latitude
and 78 degrees west longitude.
The Cassini-Huygens mission is a cooperative project of NASA, the European
Space Agency and the Italian Space Agency. NASA's Jet Propulsion
Laboratory, a division of the California Institute of Technology in
Pasadena, manages the mission for NASA's Science Mission Directorate,
Washington, D.C. The Cassini orbiter was designed, developed and assembled
at JPL. The radar instrument was built by JPL and the Italian Space
Agency, working with team members from the United States and several
European countries.
For more information about the Cassini-Huygens mission, visit
http://saturn.jpl.nasa.gov/index.cfm.