This is a portion of a Cassini radar mapper image obtained by the Cassini
spacecraft on its Dec. 21, 2008, flyby of Saturn's moon Titan.
The area shown covers the southern boundary of an equatorial band where
longitudinal dunes (dunes that form along the wind direction) are
pervasive. Here the dunes are apparently created by winds locally coming
from the west and north-west, and generally blowing toward the east. The
dunes are interspersed with radar-bright features that are inferred to
rise above the surrounding terrain.
In the lower part of the image there are no dunes at all, and the texture
is more typical of featureless plains observed in many other areas of
Titan that lack dunes. In this transition zone, the sand-sized particles
that make up the dunes might not be so plentiful. In this case,
insufficient sand to replenish the dunes makes them gradually disappear.
Compare the nature of these dunes to those seen at the northern boundary
of the dune fields observed in radar images obtained during the T3 flyby
on Feb. 15, 2005 (See PIA07009).
The image is centered near 19.2 degrees south and 257.4 degrees west. It
covers an area of 220 kilometers (137 miles) by 170 kilometers (106 miles).
North is approximately toward the top of the image, the radar illumination
is from the right, and the incidence angle is about 25 degrees. The
vertical stripe across the image at its center is an artifact in this
preliminary version.
The Cassini-Huygens mission is a cooperative project of NASA, the European
Space Agency and the Italian Space Agency. The Jet Propulsion Laboratory,
a division of the California Institute of Technology in Pasadena, manages
the mission for NASA's Science Mission Directorate, Washington, D.C. The
Cassini orbiter and its two onboard cameras were designed, developed and
assembled at JPL. The imaging operations center is based at the Space
Science Institute in Boulder, Colo.
For more information about the Cassini-Huygens mission visit
http://saturn.jpl.nasa.gov/. The Cassini imaging team
homepage is at http://ciclops.org.