The shadow of the moon Prometheus can be seen as a small dark dot on
Saturn just below the narrow shadow cast by the rings in the center of
this image, which was taken almost a month after the planet's August 2009
equinox.
A large, bright cloud system is visible in the top left of the image. This
view looks toward the northern, sunlit side of the rings from about 10
degrees above the ringplane.
The novel illumination geometry that accompanies equinox lowers the sun's
angle to the ringplane, significantly darkens the rings, and causes
out-of-plane structures to look anomalously bright and cast shadows across
the rings. These scenes are possible only during the few months before and
after Saturn's equinox, which occurs only once in about 15 Earth years.
Before and after equinox, Cassini's cameras have spotted not only the
predictable shadows of some of Saturn's moons (see PIA11657), but also the
shadows of newly revealed vertical structures in the rings themselves (see
PIA11665).
The image was taken with the Cassini spacecraft narrow-angle camera on
Sept. 4, 2009 using a spectral filter sensitive to visible light centered
at 619 nanometers. The view was obtained at a distance of approximately
2.7 million kilometers (1.7 million miles) from Saturn and at a Sun-Saturn
spacecraft, or phase, angle of 92 degrees. Image scale is 16 kilometers
(10 miles) per pixel.
The Cassini-Huygens mission is a cooperative project of NASA, the European
Space Agency and the Italian Space Agency. The Jet Propulsion Laboratory,
a division of the California Institute of Technology in Pasadena, manages
the mission for NASA's Science Mission Directorate, Washington, D.C. The
Cassini orbiter and its two onboard cameras were designed, developed and
assembled at JPL. The imaging operations center is based at the Space
Science Institute in Boulder, Colo.
For more information about the Cassini-Huygens mission visit
http://saturn.jpl.nasa.gov/. The Cassini imaging team
homepage is at http://ciclops.org.