The shadow of the moon Enceladus appears on Saturn just south of the thin
shadow of the planet's rings in this image captured shortly after Saturn's August
2009 equinox.
Enceladus (504 kilometers, or 313 miles across) is not shown, but Mimas (396
kilometers, or 246 miles across) is visible outside the rings below the middle
of the image.
The novel illumination geometry that accompanies equinox lowers the sun's
angle to the ringplane, significantly darkens the rings, and causes out-of-plane
structures to look anomalously bright and cast shadows across the rings. These
scenes are possible only during the few months before and after Saturn's
equinox, which occurs only once in about 15 Earth years. Before and after
equinox, Cassini's cameras have spotted not only the predictable shadows of
some of Saturn's moons (see PIA11657), but also the shadows of newly
revealed vertical structures in the rings themselves (see PIA11665).
This view looks toward the northern, sunlit side of the rings from about 11 degrees
above the ringplane. The rings have been brightened relative to the planet to
enhance visibility.
The image was taken in visible green light with the Cassini spacecraft wide-angle
camera on Aug. 19, 2009. The view was acquired at a distance of approximately
2.3 million kilometers (1.4 million miles) from Saturn and at a Sun-Saturn-spacecraft,
or phase, angle of 115 degrees. Image scale is 132 kilometers (82 miles) per pixel.
The Cassini-Huygens mission is a cooperative project of NASA, the European
Space Agency and the Italian Space Agency. The Jet Propulsion Laboratory,
a division of the California Institute of Technology in Pasadena, manages
the mission for NASA's Science Mission Directorate, Washington, D.C. The
Cassini orbiter and its two onboard cameras were designed, developed and
assembled at JPL. The imaging operations center is based at the Space
Science Institute in Boulder, Colo.
For more information about the Cassini-Huygens mission visit
http://saturn.jpl.nasa.gov/. The Cassini imaging team
homepage is at http://ciclops.org.