Vertical ring structures created by the moon Daphnis cast dark shadows on
Saturn's A ring in this image taken as the planet approached its August
2009 equinox.
Daphnis (8 kilometers, or 5 miles across) is a bright dot casting a thin
shadow just in the middle right side of the image. The moon has an
inclined orbit, and its gravitational pull perturbs the orbits of the
particles of the A ring forming the Keeler Gap's edges and sculpts the
edges into waves having both horizontal (radial) and out-of-plane
components. See PIA11655 to learn more and to see a movie of this process.
The novel illumination geometry created around the time of Saturn's August
2009 equinox allows out-of-plane structures and moons orbiting in or near
the plane of Saturn's equatorial rings to cast shadows onto the rings.
These scenes are possible only during the few months before and after
Saturn's equinox, which occurs only once in about 15 Earth years. To learn
more about this special time and to see movies of moons' shadows moving
across the rings, see PIA11651 and
PIA11660.
This view looks toward the unilluminated side of the rings from about 38
degrees above the ringplane.
The image was taken in visible light with the Cassini spacecraft
narrow-angle camera on July 15, 2009. The view was obtained at a distance
of approximately 1.7 million kilometers (1.1 million miles) from Daphnis
and at a Sun-Daphnis-spacecraft, or phase, angle of 92 degrees. Image
scale is 10 kilometers (6 miles) per pixel.
The Cassini-Huygens mission is a cooperative project of NASA, the European
Space Agency and the Italian Space Agency. The Jet Propulsion Laboratory,
a division of the California Institute of Technology in Pasadena, manages
the mission for NASA's Science Mission Directorate, Washington, D.C. The
Cassini orbiter and its two onboard cameras were designed, developed and
assembled at JPL. The imaging operations center is based at the Space
Science Institute in Boulder, Colo.
For more information about the Cassini-Huygens mission visit
http://saturn.jpl.nasa.gov/. The Cassini imaging team
homepage is at http://ciclops.org.