The shadow of the moon Epimetheus crosses Saturn's rings in this image
taken as the planet approached its August 2009 equinox.
The moon Epimetheus (113 kilometers, or 70 miles across), a co-orbital
companion to the moon Janus, is not pictured here, but its shadow starts
near the middle of the B ring and stretches to the Maxwell Gap in the C
ring.
The novel illumination geometry created around the time of Saturn's August
2009 equinox allows moons orbiting in or near the plane of Saturn's
equatorial rings to cast shadows onto the rings. These scenes are possible
only during the few months before and after Saturn's equinox, which occurs
only once in about 15 Earth years. To learn more about this special time
and to see movies of moons' shadows moving across the rings, see PIA11651
and PIA11660.
This view looks toward the unilluminated side of the rings from about 23
degrees above the ringplane. The rings have been brightened relative to
the planet to enhance visibility. The excess brightness in the middle of
the image is lens flare, an artifact resulting from light being scattered
within the camera optics.
The image was taken in visible light with the Cassini spacecraft
wide-angle camera on July 11, 2009. The view was obtained at a distance of
approximately 470,000 kilometers (292,000 miles) from Saturn and at a
Sun-Saturn-spacecraft, or phase, angle of 25 degrees. Image scale is 25
kilometers (16 miles) per pixel.
The Cassini-Huygens mission is a cooperative project of NASA, the European
Space Agency and the Italian Space Agency. The Jet Propulsion Laboratory,
a division of the California Institute of Technology in Pasadena, manages
the mission for NASA's Science Mission Directorate, Washington, D.C. The
Cassini orbiter and its two onboard cameras were designed, developed and
assembled at JPL. The imaging operations center is based at the Space
Science Institute in Boulder, Colo.
For more information about the Cassini-Huygens mission visit
http://saturn.jpl.nasa.gov/. The Cassini imaging team
homepage is at http://ciclops.org.