These updated maps of Saturn's moon Titan, consisting of data from the
Cassini imaging science subsystem, include Cassini's August 2008 imaging
of the moon's northern hemisphere.
Evidence from Cassini's imaging science subsystem, radar, and visual and
infrared mapping spectrometer instruments strongly suggests that dark
areas near the poles are lakes of liquid hydrocarbons-an analysis affirmed
by images capturing those changes in the lakes thought to be brought on by
rainfall.
Colored lines in the polar portions of these maps illustrate the
boundaries between surface regions having different albedos— or
differences in surface brightness—which Cassini scientists have
interpreted as potential shorelines. Blue outlines indicate features that
changed between observations made one year apart (see PIA11147).
The top map is a simple cylindrical projection. Atmospheric effects
complicate incorporation of data from high northern latitudes, which are
shown separately in a polar view. The map at bottom left is a north polar
projection showing latitudes 55 degrees to 90 degrees. The bottom right
map is a south polar projection showing latitudes minus 55 degrees to
minus 90 degrees.
The maps are compiled from images dating from April 2004 through August
2008, and their resolutions vary from a few meters to a few tens of
kilometers per pixel. Brightness variations are due to differences in
surface albedo rather than topographic shading.
The Cassini-Huygens mission is a cooperative project of NASA, the European
Space Agency and the Italian Space Agency. The Jet Propulsion Laboratory,
a division of the California Institute of Technology in Pasadena, manages
the mission for NASA's Science Mission Directorate, Washington, D.C. The
Cassini orbiter and its two onboard cameras were designed, developed and
assembled at JPL. The imaging operations center is based at the Space
Science Institute in Boulder, Colo.
For more information about the Cassini-Huygens mission visit
http://saturn.jpl.nasa.gov/. The Cassini imaging team
homepage is at http://ciclops.org.