Saturn's impact-pummeled moon Hyperion stares back at the Cassini
spacecraft in this six-image mosaic, taken during the spacecraft's close
approach on Sept. 26, 2005.
This up-close view shows a low-density body blasted by impacts over eons.
Scientists believe that the spongy appearance of Hyperion is caused by a
phenomenon called thermal erosion, in which dark materials accumulating
on crater floors are warmed by sunlight and melt deeper into the surface,
allowing surrounding ice to vaporize away. At 280 kilometers, (174 miles)
across, Hyperion's impact-shaped morphology makes it the the largest of
Saturn's irregularly-shaped moons.
Six, clear-filter images were combined to create this mosaic. Images were
taken by the Cassini spacecraft narrow-angle camera at a mean distance of
about 33,000 kilometers (20,500 miles) from Hyperion and at a
Sun-Hyperion-spacecraft, or phase, angle of 51 degrees. Image scale is
197 meters (646 feet) per pixel.
The Cassini-Huygens mission is a cooperative project of NASA, the European
Space Agency and the Italian Space Agency. The Jet Propulsion Laboratory,
a division of the California Institute of Technology in Pasadena, manages
the mission for NASA's Science Mission Directorate, Washington, D.C. The
Cassini orbiter and its two onboard cameras were designed, developed and
assembled at JPL. The imaging operations center is based at the Space
Science Institute in Boulder, Colo.
For more information about the Cassini-Huygens mission visit
http://saturn.jpl.nasa.gov. The Cassini imaging team homepage is at
http://ciclops.org.